Jawarharlal Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement

 Jawaharlal Nehru

 Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, statesman and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India's independence in 1947, he became the first Prime Minister of India, serving for 16 years.

Jawarharlal Nehru biography

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as president of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928. His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled in Lahore, was Motilal's second wife, his first having died in childbirth. Jawaharlal was the eldest of three children. The elder of his two sisters, Vijaya Lakshmi, later became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly.

Nehru was educated at home by private tutors until the age of 15, when he was sent to England to study at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He graduated from Cambridge in 1910 with a degree in natural sciences. After graduating, Nehru returned to India and worked as a barrister in Allahabad. However, he soon became involved in the Indian independence movement.

Jawaharlal Nehru as Leader

In 1916, Nehru met Mahatma Gandhi, who became his mentor and lifelong friend. Gandhi was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, and Nehru was inspired by his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience. Nehru soon became one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress, and he played a key role in the independence movement.

In 1942, Nehru was arrested by the British for his role in the Quit India Movement. He was released in 1945, and he continued to work for Indian independence. In 1947, India gained its independence from Britain, and Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India.

Jawarharlal Nehru as a Prime Minister

As Prime Minister, Nehru oversaw the development of India into a modern nation. He introduced a number of social and economic reforms, including land reform, universal education, and healthcare. He also played a key role in the Non-Aligned Movement, which was a group of countries that were not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union.

Jawarharlal Nehru Death

Nehru died on 27 May 1964 at the age of 74. He is remembered as one of the most important figures in Indian history. He is credited with helping to shape India into the modern nation that it is today.

Conclusion

Nehru was a complex and contradictory figure. He was a product of his times, and he was influenced by a wide range of ideas. He was a nationalist, but he was also a globalist. He was a socialist, but he was also a pragmatist. He was a secularist, but he was also a Hindu.

Despite his contradictions, Nehru was a visionary leader who helped to shape India into the modern nation that it is today. He was a man of great intellect and integrity, and he was dedicated to the cause of Indian independence. He will be remembered as one of the most important figures in Indian history.

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